美欧高功率微波技术研究现状及发展趋势

Research status and prospect of high power microwave technology in the United States and Europe

摘要:

当前，随着无人机集群等新型作战武器的逐步实战化，作为其反制手段的高功率微波等定向能武器受到了高度关注。美欧各军事大国均大力推进高功率微波技术研究及武器装备研发，部分高功率微波武器装备已经完成了概念演示验证，正逐步形成实战化装备。从高功率微波武器关键技术研究和武器装备发展2个方面，对高功率微波领域研究现状进行了梳理，重点介绍了脉冲功率驱动源技术、高功率微波产生技术和高功率微波辐射技术方向的研究进展，总结了典型高功率微波武器装备的性能特点，并分析了其发展趋势。

Abstract:

Currently, with the gradual realization of new types of combat weapons such as drone clusters, as their countermeasures, directional energy weapons such as high power microwave have attracted great attention. So far, major military powers, for example, in the United States and Europe, are all developing their high-power microwave technology and weapon equipment. Several kinds of high-power microwave weapons have completed demonstration verification, and gradually form combat equipment.In this paper,the research status and development tendency of high-power microwave were summarized from the aspects of key technology and weapons. In the aspect of high-power microwave technology, the development of pulsed power source, high-power microwave generation and high-power microwave radiation were emphatically introduced. In the aspect of microwave weapon, the characteristics of typical high-power microwave weapon were given. Finally, the developing trend of high-power microwave was summarized.