无人机导航诱骗技术研究现状及展望

UAV navigation spoofing technology: its current status and prospects

摘要:

随着无人机的广泛应用,导航诱骗技术已成为应对无人机恶意入侵、确保安全的重要手段之一。为此,全面分析了无人机导航诱骗技术的研究现状、技术原理和发展趋势。首先,深入分析了无人机导航诱骗技术的研究进展,根据信号生成方式、实现目的、实施显隐性的不同对该技术进行分类;其次,针对未来反诱骗技术的发展,预测无人机导航诱骗与反诱骗对抗、诱骗隐蔽性增强、多手段联合诱骗、模拟导航合作式应用和智能化诱骗等将成为主要发展趋势;最后,对未来违规飞行目标动态精准诱骗研究以及加强导航诱骗技术合规化使用进行了展望。

Abstract:

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), navigation spoofing technology has become one of the important means to deal with malicious invasion and ensure airspace security. To this end, a comprehensive analysis of the current research status, technical principles, and development trends of UAV navigation spoofing technology has been conducted. Firstly, the research progress of UAV navigation spoofing technology was deeply analyzed, classifying the technology based on different signal generation methods, purposes, and stealthiness of implementation. Secondly, in anticipation of the development of anti-spoofing technology, it was predicted that the confrontation between UAV navigation spoofing and anti-spoofing, enhancement of spoofing stealth, multi-method joint spoofing,cooperative applications of simulated navigation, and intelligent spoofing will become the main development trends. Lastly, the paper proposed future prospects for precise spoofing research on unauthorized flight targets and strengthening the legal use of navigation spoofing technology.